二、过去完成时考点

过去完成时是一种相对时态，即以某一过去时间作参照，过去完成时表示的动作发生在这一过去时间的更过去，所以我们可以简单地用“过去的过去”这五个字来理解过去完成时态。如：

1. He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005北京卷)

A. has learned       B. would have learned   C. learned      D. had learned

分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。

2. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. (2005湖北卷)

A. started; had already hidden              B. had started; had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding                   D. was starting; hid

分析：答案选 A。根据句意，“开始回房子”发生在过去，“太阳落山”是在“开始回房子”之前，故过去的过去。

3. Father _____for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (2005福建卷)

A. has left              B. left                    C. was leaving              D. had left

分析：答案选 D。根据“我没见到他”可知，“在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了，即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

4. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car. (2005广东卷)

A. has been     B. was being      C. had been      D. would be

分析：答案选 C。因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。

5. “Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.” “Oh ! I thought they _____ without me.” (2005江西卷)

A. went           B. are going       C. have gone      D. had gone

分析：答案选D。因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时，所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。

三、一般现在时考点

一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等。如：

1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (2005辽宁卷)

A. was called      B. is called  C. had been called  D. has been called

分析：答案选 B。因为这是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

注：有关一般现在时的另一个考点是，在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。此时要特别注意的是，命题人有可能会设置形式上与状语从句相似且容易混淆的宾语从句作为命题切入点。如：

2. “What would you do if it _____tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.” (2005全国卷I)

A. rain                   B. rains                 C. will rain             D. is raining

分析：答案选 B。即在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义。

3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _____and see him. (2005北京卷)

A. you will come   B. will you come   C. you come         D. do you come

分析：答案选 A。when 引导的是宾语从句，不是状语从句。

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