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高考英语时态考点归纳与分析 | |||
文章作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2007-10-17 |
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四、一般过去时考点 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的情况或动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)。如: 1. “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.” (2005湖南卷) A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 分析:答案选 B。尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况,故用一般过去时。 2. Scientists think that the continents _____always where they _____ today. (2005北京卷) A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 分析:答案选 C。句意是:科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同,所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。 五、现在进行时考点 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如: 1. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____? (2005全国卷III) A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking 分析:答案选 C。根据Listen to…可知,speak 这一动作正在进行。 2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. (2005湖南卷) A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 分析:答案选 D。指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事,用现在进行时。 3. “Are you still busy?” “Yes, I _____ my work and it won’t take long.” (2005浙江卷) A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 分析:答案选 B。由it won’t take long可知即将做完了,用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;选项D表示“正打算做完”,与句意不符。(from www.nmet168.com) 六、过去进行时考点 过去进行时主要表示过去正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如: Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______. (2005辽宁卷) A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 分析:答案选 C。用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式,排除选项A和D;因“做”发生在“决定”之后,而不是之前,故不能用过去完成时,排除选项B。 |
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