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有关非谓语动词的11个重要考点 | |||
文章作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2007-10-18 |
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四、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语 在通常情况下,表伴随情况的应用现在分词。如: 1. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _____away. (2005全国卷III) A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 分析:答案选B。现在分词作伴随状语。 2. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. (2005广东卷) A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 分析:答案选 A。因为he与note是主谓关系,且note与谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。 3. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun. (2005重庆卷) A. had B. have C. to have D. having 分析:答案选 D。用现在分词表伴随情况。 说明:有时过去分词也可表伴随(注意过去分词同时还表被动关系),但高考很少考查此用法。如: He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。 五、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语 在通常情况下,用作目的状语只能是不定式。如: 1. “Can the project be finished as planned?” “Sure, _____it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.” (2005福建卷) A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get 分析:答案选 B。作目的状语只能用动词不定式。 2. ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. (2005浙江卷) A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 分析:答案选 A。作目的状语要用动词不定式。 3. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars. (2005上海卷) A. had B. having C. to have D. have 分析:答案选 C。“看看体育明星”是“在体育馆外等三个小时”的目的,作目的状语只能用动词不定式。 六、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语 1. 用现在分词表结果。如: He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他开枪了,打死了一个过路人。 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____a record US $ A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 分析:答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。 2. 用不定式表结果。如: He returned home to find his wife waiting for him. 他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。 He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. (2005广东卷) A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 分析:答案选 A。因为only to do是习语,意为“结果却,不料”,hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。 |
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