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做单项填空题的实用技巧 | |||
文章作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2007-10-19 |
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做单项填空题的实用技巧 掌握熟练的解题技巧可以使你如虎添翼。解单项填空题行之有效的高分技巧有如下几种: 1. 重视分析题干的句子结构 命题者有意设置较为复杂的句子结构,旨在增加干扰因素,加大试题难度,提高区分度。在解题时一定要从注意分析句子结构入手,弄清命题人的意图,从而顺利解题。命题者常用的干扰方式有以下几种: (1) 使用疑问句、倒装句、强调结构等形式避开考生熟悉的结构 Whom would you like to have________ with you to the party? A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 解析:本题含有 have sb do sth 结构。但是,由于题干以疑问句的形式出现,容易使部分考生误选 B。把题干变为陈述句结构即为:You would like to have whom go with you to the party. 因此,最佳答案为 A。 Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? (上海卷) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 解析:题干为强调结构,可还原为:What do you want me to say? 把疑问词放在强调结构中,陈述句为:It is what that you want me to say,然后把主句变为特殊疑问句即为题干,故最佳答案为 A。 (2) 使用插入语将主语和谓语分开,造成主谓语分隔 I think Tom, rather than you, ___________. A. is to blame B. are to blame C. is to be blamed D. are to be blamed 解析:题意为“我认为该受责备的是汤姆,而不是你”。句中的 rather than you 为插入语,be to blame 用主动表示被动。故最佳答案为 A。 —How do you________ we go to —I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷) A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 解析:题干为混合疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 陈述语序。其中的一般疑问句通常被看成插入语,用于此句型的动词有:think, say, believe, guess, suggest, imagine, suppose 等。因答语是个人的建议,故空白处填suggest。最佳答案为 D。 (3) 利用省略现象,造成理解困难 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again. (上海卷) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 解析:题意为“布朗夫人很失望地看到她让人修过的洗衣机又坏了”。题干中的 the washing machine went wrong 为 see 后的宾语从句,she had had (the washing machine) repaired 为 the washing machine 所带的定语从句;定语从句谓语含have sth done 结构,为过去完成时。因先行词the washing machine 在句中作 had 的宾语,故关系代词 that 或 which 被省掉。故答案为 C。 Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved |
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