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攻克高考英语省略型难题的方法 | |||
文章作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2007-10-19 |
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二、常识语境法 常识语境法指的是,同学们在补充省略成分时要充分考虑句子本身的语境,有时还要结合一定的生活常识和学科常识,即补充完整的句子不仅要符合语法,而且要符合情理。如: 1. “I like you more than her, my dear.” “You mean more than ____love her or more than she loves ____?” A. you, me B. she, you C. I, me D. I, you 分析:做对此题的关键是要弄清填空句是个省略句,补充完整为 You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me? 句意为“你是说你爱我胜过你爱她,还是说你爱我胜过她爱我?”,所以答案应选A。若选其他答案,从语法上也是对的,但不合情理。 2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 分析:此题答案为B。此句实为Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him之省略。省略than him后不仅句意仍然清楚,而且显得更为简洁。句意为“……我怀疑班上有没有哪个人比他智商更高”,即“我认为他可能是班上智商最高的”。请再看以下类似的题目(分析理由同上,答案均选A): (1) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (2) “I’ve never found _______ job.” “Congratulations.” A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (3) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, wonderful. We couldn’t have found _______ place.” A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best (4) How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ day this winter. A. a colder B. a cold C. the coldest D. the colder 三、一致验证法 所谓一致验证法,即指在补充省略成分时,要注意考虑句子结构的前后一致性,此法尤其适合于做因承前省略而拟编的试题。如: 1. I think I can fix it tomorrow. If ______, you’ll have to wait till Friday. A. not B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 分析:答案应选A。if not为if I can’t fix it tomorrow 之省略。其中的if I can’t fix it tomorrow与前面的 I can fix it tomorrow一致。注意,此题不能选B,因为句子已省略了主语。下面请再看一个类似的例子: If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If _____, _____. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not 此题应选A。If not, not. 为 If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 全句意为“如果天气好, 我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去”。该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同, 只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见, 于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词 not。 2. They are different in form but _____ in meaning. A. not B. no C. aren’t D. don’t 分析:答案选A,but not in meaning为 but they are not different in meaning 之省略。又如: (1) In the accident the child was hurt, but the mother _____. A. killing B. to kill C. killed D. kill 答案选C,but the mother killed 为 but the mother was killed 之省略。 (2) The apartment’s fine for two people, but _____. A. no more B. no any C. not more D. not any 答案选C,but not more 为 but it is not fine for more than two people 之省略。 |
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