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高考英语完形填空的答题步骤
文章作者:admin    文章来源:高考英语网    点击数:   更新时间:2007-10-19
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高考英语完形填空答题方法

 

1. 通览全文,把握大意

由于完形填空题主要考查考生对文章语境的理解,所以考生在答题前应先花几分钟时间快速阅读全文一遍(跳过空格,也不看选项),以便抓住文章的主题,搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。由于文章第一句一般是说明故事背景的,而且一般不设空,所以这一句一定要认真阅读,把握其背景。

2. 顺其语境,初选答案

在了解文章的大意后,第二步就可以结合文章内容,逐题做出答案。在具体填空时,一定要注意在语境理解方面下功夫,要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。同时也要注意一些改变语境的关键词,如but, however, while, though, otherwise 等表示转折关系;besides, what's more, besides, to make the matter worsewhat’s worse 等表示递进关系的;first, second, then finally, at last, suddenly, soon 等表示时间或顺序关系;as long asso long ason condition that, if unless等表示条件关系。

3. 跳读短文,推敲难题

对于较难的题目,要认真阅读其前后的句子或跳读有关句子,联系上下文,寻找信息信。在完形填空中,句子中的空格除了由该句的信息词提供信息外,往往还由另一个句子中提供信息。因此,考生要仔细琢磨句与句之间的关系,领会信息词的暗示,选出最合乎逻辑的答案。

4. 重读原文,核实答案

做完后,考生应从头至尾再通读全文,通读的目的是通过语感来核实自己的答案。在通读中,若发现明显不对的答案应予以改正,对于可改可不改的没有把握的答案,则不宜随便更改,要相信第一感觉。

请看实例:

I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ___2___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I’d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7___there I apologized for being late, and told him I’d ___8___ as quickly so I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I’ll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. “I’m disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car.” I felt ___13___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “I’m angry with ___15___. I realize I’ve failed as a father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I’ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.

 

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