5. 暗示性

这里说的暗示性，可能包括多个方面，即有可能是前后信息的暗示，也有可能是前后结构的暗示。如1999年全国高考完形填空的第一段是：

People of Burhngton are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ___1___ have made up their minds to ___2___ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议) against…

1. A. college          B. village               C. town                D. church

2. A. change         B. repair                 C. ring                  D. shake

初看这两空，似乎无法填，因为好像每个小题所提供的四个选项都可填空空格。要真正选出正确答案得看文章最倒数第二段所提供的暗示：…I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no law against practicing. 根据此句中的 church 可知第1空应选D，再根据其中的 bell-rings 可知第 2 空选 C。

请再看1995和1996两年高考完形填空中两段结构暗示的例子：

(1) When she wants to be picked up, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger when she wants to brush her teeth.(1995年全国高考题)

(2) Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? (1996年全国高考题)

6. 常识性

完形填空除主要考查语境外，有时要考查考生的常识。请2000年全国高考完形填空中的一句话：

We feel ___8___ and fall asleep at night and become ___9___ and energetic during the day.

8. A. dull               B. tired                  C. dreamy             D. peaceful

9. A. regular          B. excited              C. lively                 D. clear

根据常识，人感到疲劳(tired)了，于就是睡觉(fall asleep)，注意其中的 and 表因果关系，所以第 8 空选 B。同时还是根据常识，人疲劳后晚上睡上一觉，第二天起来又会充满活力(lively)，所以第 9 空选 C。

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