高考英语短文改错题的常见考点

1. 动词的非谓语形式

非谓语动词的不定式和分词形式是历年高考短文改错题的考查重点。

【考例】Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as… (全国卷)

【分析】talk→talking。enjoy 后一般接动词的 -ing 形式作宾语。

2. 名词的单复数变化

【考例】Sometimes, we talk to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at… (全国卷)

【分析】stranger→strangers。stranger意为“陌生人”，为单数可数名词，根据句意可知这里应用其复数形式。

【考例】Their word were a great encouragement to me. (全国卷)

word→words。根据句子的谓语动词为复数形式 were 可知主语应用复数。

3. 代词的各种变化

【考例】We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. (天津卷)

【分析】us→ourselves。ourselves 意为“我们自己”，符合句意。

4. 形容词各种用法

【考例】…hobby which is both interested and fun. (浙江卷)

【分析】interested→interesting。interested 意为“感兴趣的”，interesting 意为“令人感兴趣的”，由此可知应用 interesting。

5. 词性的变化

【考例】I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (全国卷)

【分析】quietly→quiet。在此 quiet 和 shy 是并列成分，同作宾语补足语。

6. 介词与动词、形容词等构成搭配

【考例】We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (福建卷)

【分析】on→in。have a lot in common 意为“有许多共同之处”，是英语中的习惯用法。

【考例】…the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. (湖南卷)

【分析】in→out。hand in 意为“上交”，而 hand out 意为“分发”。根据句意可知，此处应用 hand out。

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