动词接动名词还是不定式

一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。具体情况大致如下：

一、下列动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语

I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。

I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。

Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。

He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。

You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。

Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?

注：(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。如：

The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。

(2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语；而有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如：

He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。

Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那儿去?

二、下列动词习惯上只接不定式作宾语

I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。

I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。

She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。

He promised to save a room for me. 他答应给我留个房间。

He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。

He offered to take 10% off the price. 他表示愿意按原价减去百分之十。

I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。

They planned to send a rocket to the moon. 他们计划向月球发射火箭。

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