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替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法
文章作者:admin    文章来源:高考英语网    点击数:   更新时间:2007-12-21
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替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法

 

it, that, one, those均可用来替代前面的名词,以避免重复,其用法如下:

一、itthat都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的同一事物,而that是指前面提到的同类事物。如:

1. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (全国卷)

A. they                                                B. it

C. one                                                 D. which

【分析】答案选Bit替代“the + house”,指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。

2. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day. (全国卷)

A. some                                               B. any

C.  that                                                                D. those

【分析】答案选Cthat替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属快乐的事

 

二、one替代“a+单数可数名词,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于thatthe one复数形式the ones在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用thatthose,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red oneone(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代同类事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如:

1. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. (广西卷)

A. it                                                     B. one

C. himself                                            D. another

【分析】答案选Bone替代“a cupboard”

2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. (全国卷)

A. that                                                 B. one

C. it                                                     D. what

【分析】答案选Bone替代“a moment”,作an unforgettable moment的同位语。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.

3.  —Why don’t we take a little break?

—Didn’t we just have ________ ? (全国卷)

A. it                                                     B. that

C. one                                                 D. this

【分析】答案选Cone替代a break(from www.nmet168.com)

4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them. (全国卷)

A. the ones                                           B. ones

C. some                                               D. the others

【分析】答案选A。后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代the pupils。此处也可用those


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