7. She took her son, ran out of the house, _________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put                        B. to put                        C. putting                        D. having put

【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。

【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。类似地如(答案选A)：

I got out of the taxi, _________ the fare and dashed into the station.

A. paid                        B. paying                        C. to pay                        D. having paid

但是，下面一题稍有不同：

Hearing the news, he rushed out, _________ the book _________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open           B. leaving; lying open       C. leaving; lie opened        D. left; lay opened

此题答案选B，leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。

8. The boss insisted that every minute _________ made full use of _________ the work well.

A. be, to do                  B. was, doing                  C. be, doing                    D. was, to do

【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】其实正确答案是A。分析如下：

(1) 第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。

(2) 第二空要填to do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是 …should make full use of every minute to do the work well, 句中涉及 make use of … to do sth (利用……做某事)这一结构。另外，还有 make the most of (尽量利用)，make the best of (尽量利用)等短语也可能用于此类试题。请看以下类似例子：

(1) The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _________ the power station.

A. to build                        B. building                      C. build                        D. built

此题答案选 A，不是 B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：

…make use of every part of the materials to build the power station

由此可见，make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。

(2) Does the way you thought of _________ the water clean make any sense?

A. making                        B. to make                       C. how to make             D. having made

此题答案选B，不是A。句子主语是 the way，you thought of 是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式 to make the water clean 也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。

9. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.

A. carried out                    B. carrying out                  C. carry out                 D. to carry out

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页