4. 信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便于正确地理解和答题。

另外，对于一些常见的缩略语同学们要有意识记忆一些，如：

星期缩略语：Mon (Monday), Tues (Tuesday), Wed (Wednesday), Thur (Thursday), Fri (Friday), Sat (Saturday), Sun (Sunday)等。

月份缩略语：Jan (January), Feb (February), Mar (March), Apr (April), Jun (June), Jul (July), Aug (August),  Sept (September), Oct (October), Nov (November), Dec (December) 等。

电话缩略语：Tel (telephone), Ph (phone) 等。

地址、公司名等缩写语：Add (address), No (number)，Rd (road), Co (company), Ltd (Limited)等。

某些时间缩略语：hrs (hours), yrs (years), a.m.(in the morning), p.m. (in the afternoon) 等。

其他常见缩略语：max (maximum, 最大量, 最大限度), min (minimum, 最小量, 最小限度), doz (dozen), fig ( figure), ft (foot) , ml (mile), esp (especially), Mt (mountain), p (page), prof. (professor). Dr. (doctor), vs (versus, 对), info (information), aft (after), ad (advertisement), m (male), f (female) 等。

5. 生词模糊法：生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词同学们该怎么办呢？许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测其词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的，并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测其词义，因为不仅试题本身没有涉及对这些生词的理解，而且这些生词也根本不会影响到答题。对于这些生词，考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，就被它们吓住。

三、广告类阅读题实战演练

安徽卷阅读理解

If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is right for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities(设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato.ac.nz

Degree

We offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (学士学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg@ waikato.ac.nz

Tuition Fees(学费)

Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz

Accommodation(住宿)

You can have a room in a 4-bodrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@walkato.ac.nz

Health

The Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato.ac.nz

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页