备考语态考点的几点小注意

动词语态是高考语法考题的一个重要考点, 几乎每年都考。并且语态考查还常常与时态或非谓语动词绕在一起, 进行综合考查。

关于做好动词语态试题的方法和技巧是：

1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态。

2. 及物动词必须有宾语, 否则就应用被动语态。

3. “双宾动词”（即带双宾语的动词）若只有一个动词, 也应是被动语态。

4. 记住几个中国学生常误用被动语态的不及物动词：take place 发生 / happen 发生 / break out 爆发 / last 持续 / appear 出现 / disappear 消失 等等。

请看几道高考实例：(from www.nmet168.com)

(1) I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave                                            B. was given

C. to give                                         D. be giving 【B】

(2) The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things_______.

A. has broken into; has been stolen      B. had broken into; had been stolen

C. has been broken into; stolen            D. had been broken into; stolen 【D】

(3) When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.

A. is not decided                                B. are not decided            

C. has not decided                             D. have not decided 【A】

(4) —Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. The rooms _______.

A. are being painted                           B. are painting  

C. are painted                                    D. are being painting 【A】

(5) In some parts of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving                                     B. is served

C. serves                                          D. served 【B】

(6) I need one more stamp before my collection _______.

A. has completed                               B. completes

C. has been completed                        D. is completed 【D】

(7) —_______ the sports meet might be put off.

—Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I’ve been told                                 B. I’ve told

C. I’m told                                         D. I told 【A】