高考英语复习中几个值得注意的句式和搭配

固定句式是高考英语的选考考点。通过对历届高考试题的研究我们发现：高考对中学英语中一些常用的固定句式经常考查。比如：

1. would rather：意为“宁愿”, 其后接动词原形; 若后接有 than 表示比较, than 之后也要用动词原形; 其后若接从句, 从句谓语用虚拟语气（指现在或将 来用过去时, 指过去用过去完成时）。

2. rather than：意为“而不”、“不是…而是…”, 前后连接的成分应该是平行 的（注意：若是连接不定式, rather than 之后的不定式可以带 to 或不带 to, 也可用动名词)。另外, rather than 有时可用于句首, 此时其后的动词通常用 原形。

3. prefer...to / rather than...：意为“宁愿…而不愿…”, 连接两个名词或动名 词时, 用to; 连接两个不定式时(后一个不定式通常不带 to), 用 rather than。

4. not...until...：意为“直到…才…”, 对于该句式要特别注意以下两个结构 （高考命题热点）：

强调结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其它

倒装结构：Not until...＋倒装结构

5. so...that. . /such...that...：意为“如此…以致于…”, 其结构为：

so + adj. / adv. + that...

so + adj. + a / an + n. + that...

such + a / an + adj. + n. + that...

6. Would you be so kind as to...? 意为“请你做…好吗?”该句型也可以说成 Would you be kind enough to...? 其义不变。

7. no sooner...than... / hardly...when...：意为“一…就…”, 该句式的特点是：主句一般要用过去完成时, 而从句则要用一般过去时; 另外若将no sooner/hardly

置于句首, 主句要用倒装结构(部分倒装)。

请看几道高考实例：(from www.nmet168.com)

(1) He said he would rather not _______ it right now.

A. doing                                            B. to do

C. do                                                 D. to be doing 【C】

(2) I _______ play football than basketball.

A. would rather                                    B. had better

C. like better                                        D. prefer 【A】

(3) Would you be _______ to step this way, please?

A. too kind                                          B. so kind

C. so kind as                                        D. as kind as 【C】

(4) She told us _______ story that we all forgot about the time.

A. such an interesting                             B. such interesting a

C. so an interesting                                 D. a so interesting 【A】

(5) Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.

A. man did know                                    B. man knew

C. didn’t man know                                D. did man know 【D】

(6) Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize                                    B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize                                    D. I realized 【B】

(7) It was not _______ she took off her dark glasses _______ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that                                         B. until; that

C. until; when                                        D. when; then 【B】

(8) —Shall we go skating or stay at home?

—Which _______ do yourself?

A. do you rather                                      B. would you rather

C. will you rather                                    D. should you rather 【B】

(9) Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize                        B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize                        D. didn’t the villagers realize 【A】

(10) It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.

A. while                                                B. which

C. that                                                  D. since 【C】