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有关give的几个常考短语 | |||
文章作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2008-01-11 |
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有关give的几个常考短语 1. give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人。如: Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。 2. give away (1) 分发,送人,赠送。如: He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。 (2) 背弃,出卖。如: I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。 (3) 泄漏,暴露。如: He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意,泄露了秘密。 3. give in (1) 上交。如: Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。 (2) 让步,投降。如: The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。 He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。 4. give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)。如: The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。 The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。 5. give out (1) 分发,散发。如: Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。 The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。 (2) 用完,耗尽。如: Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。 My patience at last gave out. 我终于失去了耐心。(from www.nmet168.com) (3) 垮掉。如: The chair gave out under the fat woman. 这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。 (4) 失灵,出故障。如: The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。 The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车发动机突然失灵了。 (5) 发表,公布。如: It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。 (6) 发出(热、声音、信号等)。如: The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。 6. give up (1) 放弃,戒掉。如: He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。 The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。 (2) 交出,让出。如: Give up your arms and live! 交枪不杀! He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位让给了一位老大娘。 (3) 投降,认输。如: They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。 I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我认输,告诉我答案吧。
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