有关give的几个常考短语

1. give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某物给某人。如：

Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 请给我一本词典。

2. give away

(1) 分发，送人，赠送。如：

He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的钱都给了穷人。

(2) 背弃，出卖。如：

I know you didn’t want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出卖朋友。

(3) 泄漏，暴露。如：

He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一时大意，泄露了秘密。

3. give in

(1) 上交。如：

Give in your examination papers now. 现在请把考卷交上来。

(2) 让步，投降。如：

The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敌人终于被迫投降。

He has given in to my views. 他已经听从了我的意见。

4. give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)。如：

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 这种气体有一种难闻的气味。

The chemical change gives off heat and light. 这种化学变化发出热和光。

5. give out

(1) 分发，散发。如：

Give the money out to the children. 把钱分给孩子们。

The teacher gave out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发了下来。

(2) 用完，耗尽。如：

Our money soon gave out. 我们的钱很快就用完了。

My patience at last gave out. 我终于失去了耐心。(from www.nmet168.com)

(3) 垮掉。如：

The chair gave out under the fat woman. 这个胖女人把这把椅子坐垮了。

(4) 失灵，出故障。如：

The car gave out at the foot of a hill. 汽车在一座山脚下坏了。

The car engine suddenly gave out. 汽车发动机突然失灵了。

(5) 发表，公布。如：

It was given out that he was dead. 他的死讯已公布。

(6) 发出(热、声音、信号等)。如：

The gas-fire gives out a good heat. 这煤气炉发出很大的热量。

6. give up

(1) 放弃，戒掉。如：

He’s given up the idea. 他已放弃这个想法。

The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。

(2) 交出，让出。如：

Give up your arms and live! 交枪不杀!

He gave up his seat to an old woman. 他把座位让给了一位老大娘。

(3) 投降，认输。如：

They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。

I give up; tell me wht the answer is. 我认输，告诉我答案吧。

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