实用高中英语用法词典连载(06)

baby[5beIbI] n. [C]婴儿；雏鸟；幼兽：a newborn baby 新生婴儿 / a baby elephant 幼象

back[bAk] adv.回(原处)；向后：Put the book back to the shelf when you’ve finished it. 书看完请放回书架上。/ They fought back. 他们还击了。adj.后面的；过期的：the back garden 后花园 / a back copy of a magazine 过期的杂志 n.1. [C]背：She was carrying the baby on her back. 她正背着婴孩。2. [C]背后，后部：a seat for servants at the back of a carriage 马车车厢后面的仆人座位v.后退：He backed the car out of the garage. 他把车倒退着开出车库。◆at a person’s back 在背后，在幕后支持：I am always at your back. 我总是支持你。/ at the back of 在后面，在背后；支持 / back and fort前后地，往返地 / back to back 背靠背 / back to front 前后颠倒 / behind sb’s back 不让某人知道，背着某人 / on one’s back 仰卧 / turn one’s back on [upon] 掉转头不理睬，背弃

backache[5bAkeIk] n.[C,U]背痛

background[5bAk^raJnd] n.[C]背景：The mountain forms the beautiful background of the scene. 这座山构成了这处风景的美丽背景。◆background information (题材、问题的)背景资料，预备知识 / background music 背景音乐，气氛音乐 / in the background 不公开的(地)，在幕后

backward(s)[5bAkwEd(z)] adv.向后地；倒退地：I walked backwards down the stairs, carrying the heavy box. 我扛着重箱子，倒退着走下楼梯。◆backward(s) and forward(s) 循环往复

bacon[5beIkEn] n. [U]咸猪肉；熏猪肉：put butter on bacon 咸肉上加黄油；画蛇添足◆bring home the bacon 成功；谋生，赚钱糊口 / save one’s bacon 幸免于难，九死一生

bacterium[bAk5tIErIEm] (pl.bacteria)n. [C]细菌

bad[bAd] adj. (worse, worst) 1.坏的，有害的：not so bad 不错 / It is certainly bad for the throat. 这肯定对嗓子有害。2.不好的，拙劣的：The company’s failure was due to bad management. 公司因经营不善而破产。3. 严重的：a bad clod 重感冒 / a bad defeat 惨败◆go bad 腐败，变坏，堕落 / go from bad to worse 每况愈下 / not bad 并不太坏，蛮不错的

badly[5bAdlI] adv. (worse, worst) 1.坏地，恶劣地：I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。2.非常，极度：He’s badly in need of a haircut. 他急需理发。◆be dadly off 潦倒，贫困 / be badly off for sth 需要某物，供应(某物)不足

【用法】1. badly 是形容词 bad 的副词形式，通常用来修饰动词：He did his work very badly. 他的工作做得很差。2.与 want, need, be in need of 等连用，可表示“迫切地”、“非常”：He needs money badly. / He is badly in need of money. 他急需要钱。

badminton[5bAdmIntEn] n. [U]羽毛球

bag[bA^] n. [C]书包，提包，袋子：a leather bag 皮包 / Don’t leave your bag in the car when you get out of it. 你下车时别把手提袋留在车里。◆bag and baggage 带走全部财产 / a bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人或物 / be in the bag 不成问题，如探囊取物

baggage[5bA^IdV] (= luggage) n. [U]行李：A porter carried our baggage to the train. 搬运工把我们的行李送上火车。

【用法】是不可数名词，要表示“几件行李”，可借助 piece 或 article：two articles fo baggage 两件行李。

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