高考英语短文改错考点类析·从句

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that) (全国卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.（I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）(全国卷)

(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever。从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通，改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷)

(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where，where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷)

(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷)

(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改为 which，因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷)

(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if，表示“如果”时，不能用 whether) (全国卷)

(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略) (全国卷)

(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which，因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷)

(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether，whether 与 or not 搭配，表示“是否”) (全国卷)

(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that，so…that…为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷)

(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷)

(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略) (北京春季卷)

(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷)

(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改为 why，why 引导宾语从句，表示原因) (年全国卷)

(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改为 whose，因who’s=who is，不仅结构错误，而且意思也不通；whose 引导定语从句，表示“……的”) (福建卷)

(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since，It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型，意为“自……以来有多久了”) (年天津卷)

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