高考英语短文改错考点类析·缺词考点

一、考点规律分析

与多词错误的情形相似，漏词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be等。具体说来，漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词，在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加 to，在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词)，漏掉表特指的定冠词，漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be，漏加系表结构中的连系动词 be，漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of，漏掉 because of 中的 of，漏掉 instead of 中的 of等)，漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通)，等等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而按英语的习惯要说 shake one’s head) (全国卷)

(2) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)

(3) Charles said, “As soon I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.（第一个I 前加 as，因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词）(全国卷)

(4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，这里的 a 表泛指) (全国卷)

(5) The World Health Organization and       other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加 to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)

(6) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全国卷)

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因此处为as ... as 结构) (全国卷)

(8) …and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been，因从句意上看，此处用被动语态) (全国卷)

(9) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to，因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)

(10) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and，表示并列关系) (全国卷)

(11) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词) (全国卷)

(12) I’d like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become，因 would like 后接不定式，根据句意此处应补 be / become) (全国卷)

(13) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 What’s，此句缺谓语) (全国卷)

(14) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)

(15) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词 the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)

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