被动语态考点归纳

一、考查一般现在时的被动语态

1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (上海卷)

A. persuade                                 B. will persuade

C. be persuaded　                        D. are persuaded

【分析】答案选D。由persuade sb. to do sth. (劝某人做某事)可知，people是persuade这个动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，排除A和B；又因为主句是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时表示将来，所以选D。

2. I need one more stamp before my collection ________. (全国卷)

A. has completed                           B. completes

C. has been completed                    D. is completed

【分析】答案选D。my collection是complete的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又因为时间状语从句中的动作后于主句谓语动作发生，不能用现在完成时，而只能用一般现在时表示将来，排除C。

二、考查一般过去时的被动语态

This is Ted’s photo. We missed him a lot. He ________ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed                                     B. is killed

C. was killed                              D. was killing

【分析】答案选C。he是kill的承者，即kill与he是动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；由语境可知Ted在地震中为救一个小孩不幸牺牲应发生在过去。

三、考查现在进行时的被动语态

1. Rainforests ________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (上海春)

A. cut                                         B. are cut

C. are being cut                           D. had been cut

【分析】答案选C。rainforests是cut的承受者，即与是动宾关系，应用被动语态；由后文“将会从地球上消失”可知目前“正在被砍伐”。

2. —Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet, the rooms ________. (全国卷)

A. are being painted                         B. are painting

C. are painted                                  D. are being painting

【分析】答案选A。the room是paint的承受者，即paint与the room是动宾关系，应当用被动语态；从语境可知，房子还在粉刷中，用现在进行时的被动语态。

3. A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. (北京春)

A. will be built                                B. is built

C. has been built                             D. is being built

【分析】答案选D。四个选项都是被动语态，关键是判断用哪种时态；由They hope to finish it next month. 可知，电影院目前还正在被建，应当用现在进行时。

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