六、将来完成时的被动语态

The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by 2006. (北京卷)

A. has been completed                       B. has completed

C. will have been completed               D. will have completed

【分析】答案选C。因work是complete的承受者，即work与complete是被动关系，要用被动语态；由“by+将来时间(2006)”可知，要用将来完成时。

七、考查一般将来时的被动语态

1. Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. (北京春)

A. lose                                            B. will be lost

C. are lost                                       D. will lost

【分析】答案选B。jobs是lose的承者，即lose与jobs是动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除A和D；由条件状语从句是一般现在时可知，主句中的谓语动词应是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态。(from www.nmet168.com)

2. If city noise ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (全国卷)

A. are not kept; will have to               B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to                D. dot not keep; have to

【分析】答案选A。由“从现在起20年后”可知，主句中用一般将来时，排除B和D；又因keep与city noise是动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除C。

上一页  [1] [2] [3]