四、将被动句改为主动句

由于被动句的使用，句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句，这类题就会变得清楚的多。如：

Time should be made good use of ________our lessons well.

A. learning             B. learned                C. to learn               D. learns

【分析】将题干改写为主动句则：We should make good use of time _______our lesson well。可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语，其后不能再用动名词做宾语，应选不定式做目的状语。答案是C。

五、将省略句改为完整的句子

省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择合适的答案。如：

—How long has China been open to the world?

—_______1979.

A. After                  B. In                        C. Since                  D. From

【分析】将答语部分改为一个完整的句子：China has been open to the world since 1979. 在所给的选项中只有since能和现在完成时连用。故答案为C。

六、将强调句的it be和that去掉还原成一个单句

It was in the small house _______ was built with stone by his father _______ he spent his childhood.

A. which , that           B. that , which        C.which , which        D. that ,where

【分析】可将题干还原成一个陈述句:He spent his childhood in the small house which was built with stone by his father. 故答案为A。

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