四、动词与名词的搭配

1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)

A. celebrate                         B. memorize

C. congratulate                    D. welcome

【分析】答案选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。(from www.nmet168.com)

2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)

A. advised                          B. attended

C. attempted                       D. admitted

【分析】答案选C。the attempted murder企图谋杀犯。advise建议；attend出席，注意，照顾；attempt企图；admit允许某人进来，接受某人入学，容纳，承认。

3. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)

A. pass                              B. write

C. take                              D. leave

【分析】答案选D。leave their name and address留下姓名和地址。

4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)

A. returns                          B. replies

C. answers                        D. receives

【分析】答案选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。

5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)

A. made                            B. said

C. put                               D. passed

【分析】答案选A。make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。

6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a small boy. (全国卷)

A. drive                            B. ride

C. operate                         D. run

【分析】答案选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂；run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run：拥有和使用)。

7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (北京卷)

A. set                                B. meet

C. make                             D. take

【分析】答案选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。

8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.

—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)

A. reduce                         B. remove

C. collect                         D. warn

【分析】答案选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn警告。

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