四、培养句子分析能力

有一定区分度的单选题往往是题干长且结构复杂，或包含有一些不易理解的常见词或词组。在一定程度上说，这些有区分度的单选题以其灵活的方式实现了对语法和微型阅读理解的考查的相结合。我们平时应训练对复杂的句子结构的分析能力。如：

(1) The days we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. comes                      B. to come                 C. came                        D. coming

【分析】本题很容易被误认为介词to的后面要接动名词(即动词-ing的形式)。实际上we looked forward to是一个定语从句。介词to有其相应的宾语the days。如果将这个从句去掉，就可以看出本题主句缺少一个谓语。

(2) The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until                        B. that                        C. when                        D. where

【分析】正常的语序是：The film brought the hours when I was taken good care of in village back to me. 答案：C。

五、充分利用语境因素

有些单项填空就像完形填空一样，单看这一空，四个答案都正确，必须根据上下文才能选出正确答案，所以做题时，必须把题目读懂，多分析语境。如：

—Was it there_______ you were away to see your friend off?

—I’m not sure. But when I got back, it was gone.

A. that                        B. which                        C. while                        D. where

【分析】如果只看第一句本题易错选A，认为that引导的是强调句。正确答案是C。但根据下文“I’m not sure. But when I got back ,it was gone”可知答案是C，即while引导的是时间状语从句。如果没有下文“I’m not sure. But when I got back ,it was gone.”则应选A。(from www.nmet168.com)

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