5. 实例分析（江西卷）

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应).

●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

【解题思路分析】答案选B。作者在文章中说Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses，即过多地忍住情感（如忍住不哭等）有可能会导致健康问题。这里虽然用了Studies show… (研究表明……)这样的字眼，但作者在此显然是为增加说服力而特意采用的一种表现手法，也就是说，研究所表明的结果就是作者的观点，故最佳答案为B。(from www.nmet168.com)

三、如何推断写作目的

1. 提问方式

(1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的

The writer writes this passage in order to _____.

The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____.

What is the purpose of writing this article?

In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.

(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图

The writer uses the example of…to show that _____.

The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____.

…are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.

2. 常见的写作目的归纳

不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 但写作目的通常有以下三种：

(1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）

(2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）

(3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）

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