过去分词考点归纳

考点一：考查过去分词用作形容词

有的考题表面上是考查非谓语动词，而且四个选项也都是非谓语动词的某种形式，但命题者真正考查的却是形容词的用法——由过去分词转化来的形容词的用法。如：

1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _______. (天津卷)

A. unsatisfied                                 B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying                       D. being unsatisfied

【说明】此题答案选A。unsatisfied在此为形容词，用作补语（主语补足语），其意为“不满意的，未得到满足的”。全句意为：一个好的故事不一定就需要一个喜剧性的结尾，但它必须不能让读者失望。

2. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国卷)

A. Surprising                                 B. Surprised

C. Being surprised                          D. To be surprising

【说明】此题答案选B。根据与之并列的形容happy可知，此题应形容词surprised。surprised and happy的意思是“既惊又喜”。(from www.nmet168.com)

考点二、考查过去分词用作后置定语

过去分词作后置定语的特征是：表被动，通常可视为一个被动语态的省略形式。如：

1. There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京卷)

A. add                                             B. to add

C. adding                                         D. added

【说明】此题答案选D。added to the program可视为which have been added to the program之省略。

2. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ______ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (山东卷)

A. being given                                   B. is given

C. given                                           D. was given

【说明】此题答案选C。a title given to ordinary people可视为 a title which was given to ordinary people之省略。

3. The prize of the game show is＄30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. (北京卷)

A. paying                                          B. paid

C. to be paid                                      D. being paid

【说明】此题答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。全句意为：此次电视游戏节目的奖品是30,000美元奖金另加一次完全免费的中国度假。

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