考点四、考查过去分词用作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语的特点是：与其前的宾语为被动关系，这类考题尤其要注意“动词+反身代词+过去分词”“have+宾语+过去分词”等典型结构。如：

1. In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海卷)

A. chased                                            B. to be chased 

C. be chased                                        D. having been chased

【说明】此题答案选A。根据句意可知，himself与chase为被动关系，故chase要用过去分词。(from www.nmet168.com)

2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough. (天津卷)

A. explaining                                        B. to explain

C. explain                                            D. explained

【说明】此题答案选D。由于宾语it (=the rule)与动词explain为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此题考的是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构。

考点五、考查过去分词在固定搭配中的使用

这类考题通常会涉及一个含有过去分词的固定搭配，要求考生能正确识别并结合给定的语境进行判断。这类结构也通常是用作状语，并且往往也可根据具体的语境转换成相应的状语从句。如：

1. ______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川卷)

A. Faced                                              B. Face

C. Facing                                              D. To face

【说明】此题答案选A。(be) faced with是固定短语，其意为“面临”。faced with so much trouble在此表原因，因此可转换成原因状语从句：Because we were faced with so much trouble…

2. _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南卷)

A. Dressed                                            B. To dress

C. Dressing                                           D. Having dressed

【说明】此题答案选A。(be) dressed in为固定短语，其意为“穿着……”，如：She was dressed in Japanese clothes. 她穿着日本服装。I didn’t recognize him because he was dressed in a dark suit. 我没有认出他来，因为他穿着一身黑色套装。本题中的dressed in a white uniform为原因状语，可转换成原因状语从句：As he is dressed in a white uniform…

3. _____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. (上海卷)

A. Put                                                      B. Putting

C. Having put                                            D. Being put

【说明】此题答案选A。put…into use为固定短语，其意为“投入使用”。根据句意可知，the hotline与put是被动关系，且于2000年已经完成，所以用过去分词。(from www.nmet168.com)

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