回顾2007年湖南高考，预测2008年高考走势

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本文拟对湖南省2007年的高考英语考题作一分析，希望对今年的高考英语考前冲刺有所启发。

特点一  覆盖面广，基本上涵盖了高中英语的主要语法

2007年的单项填空题是近年来考点覆盖面最广的一年，15道题涉及15个不同的考点，没有一个重复的。所考查的知识点按题号顺序分别是：并列连词、介词、冠词、情态动词、语态(兼时态)、副词、代词、宾语从句、现在分词、主谓一致、时态、定语从句、状语从句、过去分词、比较级。这15个考题基本上包括了中学英语语法的基础知识和语法重点。如：

1. “Things ______ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost                        B. losing                        C. to lost                        D. have lost

【解析】A。因things与动词lose之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。

2. Polar bears live mostly on ______ sea ice, which they use as ______ platform for hunting seals.

A. a; a       B. a; the     C. 不填; a      D. the; 不填

【解析】C。第一空后的sea ice为表泛指的物质名词，故其前不用冠词；第二空后的platform为表泛指的单数可数名词，故其前用不定冠词。

特点二  语境明显，主要考查考生对语境的整体把握能力

有的考题语境背景设置巧妙，考生若不“瞻前顾后”，吃透句子，充分把握句子语境，就很可能选错答案。如：

1. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.

A. studies                        B. studied                        C. is studying                        D. has been studying

【解析】D。此题考查动词时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的for a year可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。(from www.nmet168.com)

2. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

A. some                        B. much                        C. more                        D. most

【解析】C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。

特点三  陷阱多多，侧重考查考生对语法知识的灵活运用能力

有的考题要么在题干中设置了陷阱，要么在选项中设置了陷阱，考生若不仔细分析，很容易误选。如：

1. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A. who                        B. which                        C. what                        D. that

【解析】B。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中用作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。由于空格前出现的是himself or herself这样的指人的代词，故考生很可能会误选关系代词who。

2. Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why                        B. that                        C. when                        D. where

【解析】B。that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。许多考生由于根本没有看出空格处的that引导的是一个宾语从句而无法选出正确答案。(from www.nmet168.com)

3. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ______.

A. far                        B. well                        C. little                        D. badly

【解析】D。badly在此不是表示“坏地”，而是表示“很”“相当”，这样用的badly主要见于与表示“想要”或“需要”的词语或短语（如want, need, be in need of等）搭配的情形。如：He is badly in need of help. 他非常需要帮助。He wants to go abroad badly. 他非常想出国。

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