9. 汤姆迟到了，老师很生气。

Tom’s being late made the teacher angry.

= The teacher was angry at Tom’s / Tom being late.

=That Tom was late made the teacher angry.

=Tom being late, the teacher was angry. (from www.nmet168.com)

= The teacher was angry, because Tom was late.

10. 我在回家的路上碰到了一个老朋友。

I happened to meet an old friend of mine on my way home.

= I met an old friend of mine on my way home by chance / by accident.

= I met with / came across an old friend of mine on my way home.

= It happened that I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

11. 我们去看看汤姆出什么问题了。

 Let’s go to see what’s the problem with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s the trouble with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s the matter with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s wrong with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s happened to Tom.

12. 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。

It is known to everybody that the earth travels round the sun.

= As is known to everybody, the earth travels round the sun.

= The earth travels round the sun; as / which is known to everybody.

= Everybody knows that the earth travels round the sun.

13. 努力学习，否则，你不会成功的。

Study hard, or you will not succeed.

= If you don’t study hard, you will not succeed.

=You will not succeed unless you work hard.

=Study hard. If not, you will not succeed.

14. 我相信你会通过考试的。

I’m sure that you will pass the examination.

= I’m sure that you will succeed in the examination.

=I’m sure that you will succeed in passing the examination.

=I’m sure that you will manage to pass the examination.

15. 60％的同学认为公园不应该收费。

Sixty percent of the students think that the park should not charge entrance fees.

=Sixty in [out of] one hundred students hold the view that entrance fees should not be charged for parks.

=Three fifths of the students believe that a park should be free of charge.

=Three in [out of] five students are against the idea of entrance fees.(from www.nmet168.com)

=In the opinion of 60% of the students, people can enter parks for free [nothing].

=60% of the students have the idea that people should be allowed to enter parks without charge.

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