类型四：非谓语动词用作介词的宾语

在通常情况下，动词用作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用不定式。如：

Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭外，我还得管园子。

She was late because of missing the bus. 她迟到了，因为没有赶上公共汽车。

You should think twice about employing someone you’ve never met. 你要雇用素未谋面的人应三思而行。

但是，当非谓语动词位于but, except后作宾语时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有动词do时，则不定式不带to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。如：

We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待之外别无其他选择。

He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视，他从不干任何事。

It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果。

I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意，没有别的办法。

【专项训练】

01. I mustn’t annoy my boss because I can’t afford ______ my job.

A. losing                 B. to lose               C. to have lost        D. having lost

02. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed ______.

A. to turn up           B. to turn down      C. turning up          D. turning down

03. I wouldn’t have offered ______ the plants if I’d known there were so many.

A. to water             B. watering             C. watered             D. to have watered

04. Imagine ______ the answer to such an easy question!

A. not to know        B. not knowing       C. to not know       D. not knew

05. They shouldn’t allow ______ here; the street is too narrow.

A. to park               B. parked                C. being parked      D. parking

06. She imagined ______ into the office and ______ everyone what she thought of them.

A. walking, telling    B. to walk, to tell      C. to walk, telling  D. walking, to tell

07. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ______ at the next town.

A. to stop               B. stopped                C. stopping            D. having stopped

08. It annoys me when people forget ______ thank you.

A. saying                B. having saying        C. to say               D. to have said

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