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原创·广东高考英语“语法填空”01(附详解) | |||
文章作者:陈穆嘉 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2010-01-12 |
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原创·广东高考英语“语法填空”01(附详解) ■湖南 陈穆嘉 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。 A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible. “Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied. “I don’t understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the ___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.” 【语法填空答案及解析】 31. where。空格后为一个定语从句,用以修饰名词room;由于先行词表地点,故用where来引导定语从句。 32. held。根据上下文可知,此句应用一般过去时。 33. than。根据其前的longer可知,其后应填空than。 34. that。此处的that与前面的so构成so…that…句式。 35. heaven。根据第一句A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell可知,前面看过了hell,所以现在要去看heaven。 36. to。similar to为英语惯用搭配,意为“与……相似”。 37. But。前后意思转折,故用but。 38. Why。询问原因,故用why。 39. same。根据上下文可知,此处填same,与前面出现的similar呼应。 40. other。与each构成搭配,feed each other 意为“彼此喂食”。 【附全文翻译】 一个人在和上帝谈论天堂和地狱。上帝对这个人说:“来,我带你去地狱看看。”l都面黄肌瘦,绝望无助,饥肠辘辘。他们各持一个能够着汤锅的长勺,但是每个勺柄都远比他们的手臂还长,所以他们没法把炖肉送到自己嘴里去。这样的煎熬十分可怕。 过了一会儿,上帝说:“来,现在我带你去天堂看看。”他们走到另一间房,和第一间房间一样,里面都有一锅炖肉,一群人,手里都拿着长柄勺。但是每个人都健康快乐,心满意足。 那个人说:“我不懂,为什么两个房间里东西都是一样的,这里的人却这么开心,而那边的人那么悲惨。”上帝笑了。他说:“啊,这很简单,这里的人学会了彼此喂食。” |
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