人教必修1·第1单元·教材翻译及问题答案(p3)

【黑色英文字为教材原文 || 深红色汉字为教材翻译 || 绿色文字为相关问题的参考答案】

  Comprehending   理解

 1  Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences.

1. Anne kept a diary because               A. she couldn’t meet her friends.

2. She felt very lonely because              B. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.

3. They had to hide because                C. she could tell everything to it.

4. Anne named her diary kitty because        D. they were discovered.

5. They were finally caught because          E. she thought it was her best friend.

 1  阅读有关段落，并将意义相关的短句连接起来。

1. 安妮写日记是因为                                A. 她不能见她的朋友。

2. 她感到孤独是因为                                B. 犹太人被纳粹抓住要被关起来。

3. 他们不得不躲起来是因为                     C. 她可以对它倾诉一切。

4. 安妮把她的日记取名叫基蒂是因为       D. 他们被发现了。

5. 最后他们被抓住是因为                         E. 她认为它是她的朋友。

【参考答案】

1—C。句意为：安妮写日记是因为她可以对它倾诉一切。

2—A。句意为：她感到孤独是因为她不能见她的朋友。

3—B。句意为：他们不得不躲起来是因为犹太人被纳粹抓住要被关起来。

4—E。句意为：安妮把她的日记取名叫基蒂是因为她认为它是她的朋友。

5—D。句意为：最后他们被抓住是因为他们被发现了。

 2  Read the passage again and answer the following questions.

1. About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?

2. How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away?

3. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?

4. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?

 2  重读材料，然后回答下面的问题。

1. 当安妮写这篇日记的时候，她和她的家人在这个藏身之处大约呆了多长时间？

2. 在安妮和她的家人躲起来之前，她对大自然是何种感觉？

3. 你认为她对大自然感觉的改变是出于什么原因？

4. 为什么安妮不再喜欢透过窗户看大自然？

【参考答案】

1. Nearly two years. / About two years. / More than a year. / Over a year.

提示：根据原文中的Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.可知，Anne是1942年7月开始躲起来的，而这篇日记的写作时间是1944年6月15日。所以其间的时间应是“接近两年”“差不多两年”，如果回答“一年多”也不算错。

2. She never really felt how beautiful nature was. / She never really felt the beauty of nature. / She never felt spellbound about nature.

提示：根据日记中的I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.可知答案。这句话的意思是：我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。

3. Because she couldn’t look at nature as before.

提示：俗话说：“失去后才知道其重要。”在躲起来之前，安妮每天自由自在地生活在大自然里，但并没有意识到大自然的美；后来，躲起来之后，不能像原来那样欣赏美丽的大自然了，这时太觉得大自然太美了。

4. Because she thought nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

提示：根据日记中…Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.可知答案。这句话的意思是：……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。

 3  How would you describe Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky?

1. With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe her feelings. Make a list of at least five.

2. Share your list with another pair. Choose five good adjectives from the two lists.

 3  你如何描述那天晚上安妮看着窗外夜空时的感受？

1. 找一个伙伴一起讨论出几个形容词来描述她的感受。至少列出五个。

2. 与另外一对伙伴分享你们找到的词语。从两个列表中选出五个比较好的形容词。

【参考答案】

1. eager, excited, anxious, sad, lonely, earnest, crazy, calm, etc.

2. (略)

 4  Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family. What would you miss most? Give your reasons.

 4  设想你不得不要像安妮和她的家人那样躲藏起来。你最想念什么？给出你的理由。

【参考答案】