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人教必修1·第1单元·词汇表(附详解·下) | |||
文章作者:陈根花 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2010-09-06 |
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■trust [trQst] vt.& n.信任;信赖 【典型例句】 I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。 Don’t trust him; he tells stories. 不要相信他,他说谎话。 I was foolish enough to trust him. 我真傻,竟会信赖他。 Somehow I don’t feel I can trust him. 不知什么缘故,我总觉得不能信任他。 He said the car was safe but I just do not trust him. 他说那辆车安全,但是我就是信不过他。 I have complete trust in his ability to keep a secret. 我完全相信他能够保守秘密。 【搭配说明】 (1) 用作名词,其后常接介词in, 尤其用于have [put, place] trust in。如: I have no trust in his words. 我不相信他的话。 He put his trust in his parents. 他信赖自己的父母。 (2) 用作动词,注意下列句型: trust sb to do sth 放心让某人做某事: I trusted my child to do it all by himself. 我放手让孩子自己去干。 trust sb with sth / trust sth to sb 把某事或某物交给某人办理或保管: I trusted him with my car. =I trusted my car to him. 我(放心)把汽车交给他(保管或使用)。 ■indoors adv.在室内;人室内 【典型例句】 Oh dear, I’ve left my sunglasses indoors. 哎呀!我把太阳镜丢在屋里了。 Seeing that it’s raining, we’d better stay indoors. 既然外边在下雨,我们最好呆在室内。 I prefer staying indoors on cold winter evenings. 在冬天的夜晚我宁愿呆在家里。 In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors. 万一下雨,晚会就在室内举行。 【用法说明】 若是用于名词作定语,要用 indoor(即不带-s),意为“户内的,室内的”。如: indoor sports 室内运动 an indoor swimming-pool 室内游泳池 A room or building equipped for indoor sports. 健身房一个用来进行室内运动的房间或建筑。 I never saw an athletic girl that thought she was strong enough to do indoor work. 我从未见过一个自己认为强健到足以做家务的女运动家。 ■suffer [5sQfE] vt.& vi. 遭受;经历;忍受 【典型例句】 We were suffering from poverty. 我们当时受贫穷之苦。 He suffered most from lack of rest. 他最吃亏的是休息太少。 They are more likely to suffer from heart disease. 他们患心脏病的可能性更大。 【用法说明】 suffer sth与suffer from sth稍有不同: (1) suffer sth表示“受(苦、痛、损失等),其中的sth通常是pain, grief, loss, punishment, hardship等表示“痛苦”或“损失”的名词。如: The enemy has suffered heavy losses. 敌人受到重大损失。 During the war we suffered many hardships. 我们在战争期间吃了许多苦头。 (2) suffer from sth表示“受……之苦”“因……而受到损害”,其中的sth通常是导致痛苦或不幸的东西。如: That country suffers from hunger. 那个国家正在闹饥荒。 The city suffers from a shortage of building land. 该市极缺乏建筑用地。 |
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