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短文改错的设错规律 | |||
文章作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2011-01-18 |
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【解析】应把make改为makes。这句话的主语是it而非stories,故谓语动词应相应用单数。谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致,这是短文改错的考点之一。若是主语从句,动词不定式,动名词短语,学科名词,集合名词,时间,金钱,长度,重量等作主语,或together with,along with,except besides,but as well as等引导的成分修饰主语时,就要仔细检查谓语动词的单复数形式。 (3) Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they please. (全国卷) 【解析】动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以应把allow改为allows。 (4) But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. (江苏卷) 【解析】主语the most wonderful thing是单数形式,故应把were改为was。 (4) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (NMET) 【解析】由于句中的系动词是were,又因word作“说的话”解时是可数名词,故应将word 改为words. (5) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 【解析】cost应改为costs,因为其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。 |
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