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书面表达错误分析·动词及物性错误 | |||
文章作者:Mr Green 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2011-03-21 |
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书面表达错误分析·动词及物性错误 一、及物动词与不及物动词的混用 英语中动词有及物动词与不及物动词之分。及物动词在使用时必须跟宾语,否则意义不完整;而不及物动词在使用时没有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。由于忽略了这种区别,有些同学在表达时出现的错误不胜枚举。如: (1) We offered to give her some money,but she didn’t accept.(误) 析:句中accept为及物动词,后面应接it,指代前面的money。 (2) The teacher entered into the classroom,with a book in his hand.(误) 析:enter本身为及物动词,相当于go(come)into,故应将into删去。 (3) It was already dark when we reached.(误) 析:应改为arrived或got there。英语中 reach为及物动词,使用时通常接宾语,相当于arrive at / get to。 (3) We all agreed Mary’s idea.(误) 析:agree为不及物动词,应在agreed之后加上with。 (4) It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul. (误) 正:It is our duty to serve the people heart and soul. 析:serve为及物动词,后面不能接for。 (5) Mary married with John two years ago.(误) 正:Mary married John two years ago./或:Mary was married to John two years ago. 析:marry为及物动词,不与with连用。 “与某人结婚”应为marry sb或be married to sb。 注意:易用错的这类不及物动词有:happen /take place /occur /break out /come about /belong to / remain /disappear等;及物动词有:marry /enter /serve /reach /accept等。 二、不及物动词与系动词之间的误用 (1)The music sounds well.(误) 析:well应改为good。英语中look,sound,taste,smell等连系动词后面应接形容词作表语。 (2) This record sells good.(误) 析:good应改为well。sell这里为不及物动词,表示“出售情况如何”,应与副词连用。类似的还有wash,write等。 |
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