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The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods | |||
文章作者:HJD 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2012-02-27 |
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The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 【高考试题】 The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. (2011湖北卷) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案解析】 答案为B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意为:政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。 比如四个选项的意思: ◆take down (1) 写下,记下。如: He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2) 拆下,拆掉。如: The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 ◆bring down (1) 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)。如: We managed to bring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法击落了三架敌机。 注:有时也表示:使落下。如: The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里。 (2) 打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)。如: He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄准羚羊射击,把它打倒了。 (3) 使倒下,推翻。如: The wind brought down a number of trees. 大风吹倒了一些树。 The scandal may bring down the government. 这一丑闻有可能使政府垮台。 (4) 降低(温度、价格、费用等)。如: The government tried to bring down the price. 政府设法降低价格。 ◆ hand down (1) 发下去,递下来。如: Will you please hand down that book from the shelf? 请你把书架上那本书拿下来好吗? Please hand down the large dish from the top shelf, I can’t reach it. 请把架子上格的大碟子递下来,我够不着。 (2) 流传,代代相传。如: Our fathers handed down these customs to us. 我们的父辈把这些习俗传给了我们。 This ring has been handed down in my family. 这戒指是我们家一代一代传下来的。 (3) 搀扶下来。如: They handed Grandma down to the ground floor. 他们搀扶老奶奶下楼到一楼去。 (4) 公布,宣布,宣判,提出。如: The judge handed down a very heavy sentence on him. 法官给他判了很重的刑。 The government thinks it can hand down a cure for every difficulty in local affairs. 政府认为它对地方事务的每一困难都能提出解决办法。 ◆tear down 拆下;拆除(破旧东西等)。如: We shall have to tear the engine down completely and oil every part. 我们得将发动机全部拆开,给每个部件上油。 They tore down the old building and built a new one. 他们拆除了旧楼,盖起了新楼。 |
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