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高考英语听力试题类型和答题对策 | ||||||||
文章作者:刘永科 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数: 更新时间:2013-07-27 |
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六、因果关系型问题 因果关系型问题也是听力试题中最常见的问题之一,该类题型主要还是考查原因的。也就是说,对话中包含着某种结果,但我们可以从内容里面找到其原因。 常见的提问形式有: ①Why would the woman speaker refuse the man’s invitation? ②What did the man speaker do it for? ③For what reason did the woman sell her car? ④What’s the reason why the man speaker is late? 【典型例题】
Question: Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t invited. 【答案解析】B. Helen没有出席的原因既不是“没邀请”,也不是“忘记此事”,而是“改变了主意”。 【典型例题】
Question: Why did the man get a ticket? A. Because he wanted to see a performance. B. Because he ran a red light. C. Because the signal changed too fast. 答案:B. 首先搞清楚get a ticket 是什么含义。从对话中a careful driver和the signal中得知是“因撞红灯而被罚款”,因果关系非常明确,不可能“是想去看表演”了。 七、推理判断型问题 该类题型是听力试题中最难的一种。这种题型的设计其对话内容有时比较长,答案不能从某一句话或者某个词语上面就猜测出来。它主要考查学生综合分析和推理判断的能力,因此,要整体把握对话内容,探究其内在的含义。 常见的提问形式有: ①What do we learn from the conversation? ②What does the conversation tell us? ③What’s the attitude of the woman towards the man? ④What does the man mean? ⑤What can we conclude from the man’s reply? ⑥What happened to the woman speaker? ⑦Which of the following is true according to the conversation? ⑧What does the woman imply? 【典型例题】
Question: What does the woman imply? A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident. 【答案解析】C. 从对话来看,Man对自己的考试成绩相当满意:It couldn’t be better.意味着“再好不过了。”可是,从Woman对他的告诫是“最好的希望,最坏的打算”这是个成语。由此推理,暗示着“他太自信了。” 【典型例题】
Question: Who do you think is the shortest? A. Tom. B. Jack C. Peter. 【答案解析】B. 三个人当中谁最矮?从对话中可以推理出来:一共有四个人作比较,从Tom isn’t as tall as John, but taller than Jack and Peter. 得知John最高,Tom第二。现在剩下Peter和Jack比较了,结果Peter 稍高一些。 【典型例题】
Question: Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation? A. The woman invites the man to her birthday party. B. The man doesn’t like to go at all. C. Her birthday is on April 2nd. 【答案解析】B.此题是典型的推理型问题。I hope I can see you at my birthday party. 意味着邀请;the day after April Fool’s Day. 意味着生日是on April 2nd。从整个对话中看不出任何拒绝的意思。 【典型例题】
Question: Where are the speakers going? A. A shop. B. A restaurant. C. The railway station. 答案:C. 对话从表面看是在谈论食物,但本题更深一层的意思是说话者要外出。从The taxi’s come and is waiting downstairs.和The meals on the train are terrible. 这两句话即可推断出,母子俩要去火车站。
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