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高考英语典型陷阱题精选精析 |
作者:tianjxt 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2008-08-07 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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高考英语典型陷阱题精选精析 1. Just because they make more money than I do, _________ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 【分析】此题正确答案为D,但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。 2. If I’m mistaken, _________ you are mistaken too. A. so B. and C. or D. 不填 空格前 if 引导的是一个条件状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而so, and, or 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D,you are mistaken too 为主句。又如: (1) If wishes were horses, _________ beggars would ride. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 (2) When the last prize had been awarded _________ everybody cleared off. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 (3) Just before I left London, _________ I sent him a telegram. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 (4) After they had each said a few words, _________ Lloyd George took the floor. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 答案均选D,空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句,空格后为句子主句。 3. Finding her car stolen, _________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 【分析】此题最佳答案选D,因为句首用作状语的现在分词短语finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语应是“她”,而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等,按照英语语法,在通常情况下,非谓语动词用作状语时,它的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致,所以最佳答案为D。请再看类例: (1) To master a foreign language, _________. A. the school needs a foreign teacher B. a good teacher is needed C. a lot of practice is needed D. one must have a lot of practice 【分析】此题答案选D,因为 to master a foreign language 的逻辑主语应是 one,而不是其他(www.nmet168.com)。 (2) _________ many times, he still didn’t understand it. A. Having been told B. Though to be told C. Having told D. He was told 【分析】此题答案选A,因为根据句意,he 与 tell 应是被动关系;另外,从时间上看,应该是“被告诉”在先,“没有理解”在后,故要用 having been told 这一现在分词的完成被动式。注意不能选D,因为 He was told 与 he still didn’t understand it 这两个简单句之间缺乏必要的衔接关系(参见下一题)。 |
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