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直接引语变间接引语的七点变化
作者:admin  文章来源:www.nmet168.com  点击数  更新时间:2008-09-14  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

 

三、代词的变化

在直接引语变为间接引语时,有些代词也要作相应的变化,如指示代词thisthese通常变为thatthose。同时人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等也要根据具体情况作出合理的调整。如:

He said, “I think this is the best.” 他说我认为这是最好的。

He said that he thought that was the best. 他说他认为那是最好的。

“I’ll send you a card, Sue,” Ann said. “休,我将给你寄一张明信片,”安说。

Ann told Sue she’d send her a card. 安告诉休她将给她寄一张明信片。

注:若场所和地点不发生改变,thisthat也可以不变(from www.nmet168.com)

四、地点状语的变化

主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:

“I’ve live here for 10 years,” he said. 他说:“我在这儿已住了10年。”

He said that he had lived there for 10 years. 他说他在那儿住了10年。

注:若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there

五、动词的变化

直接引语变为间接引语时,有个别动词也可能需要改变,如come改为gobring改为take等。如:

“He will come today.” she said. 她说:“他今天会来。”

She said that he would go that day. 她说他那天会去。

注:若地点和场所未发生改变,comebring等也可不变。

六、词序的变化

对于直接引语为疑问句的情形,由于变为间接引语后“疑问句”变成了宾语从句,所以要注意将疑问句词序改为陈述句词序。如(from www.nmet168.com)

“Do you know this man?” he asked. 你认识这个人吗?”他问。

He asked if [whether] I knew that man. 他问我是否认识那个人。

“Is anyone late for class?” he asked. 他问道:“上课有人迟到?”

He asked if [whether] anyone was late for class. 他问上课是否有人迟到。

“What do you do in the evening?” he asked “你一般晚上做什么?”他问。

He asks what I did in the evening. 他问我晚上一般干什么。

 

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