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人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(15) |
作者:陈根花 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2010-09-13 文章录入:陈根花 责任编辑:admin |
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人教必修1·第1单元·重难点详解(15)
■本站特约作者 陈根花 供稿
29. like 用作介词有哪些意思? 【教材原句】 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? (p.2) 译文:你想不想有一位无话不谈的朋友,比如谈你内心深处的情感和思想?(你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?) 【用法说明】 上面一句中的 like 为介词,其意为“比如”“例如”。如: I asked a lot of people, like Mrs Green and Dr. Smith. 我问过好些人,比如格林夫人和史密斯医生。 They enjoy most team games, like football and basketball. 大部分的集体运动他们都喜欢,比如足球和篮球。 like 用作介词时,除表示“比如”“例句”外,还有以下用法: 1. 像……一样,如同。如: She sings like a bird. 她唱起歌来像小鸟一样。 We’re like one big family. 我们就像一个大家庭。 Stop behaving like children. 别像孩子一样。 That’s not right. Do it like this. 不对,这么做才对。 He was like a son to me. 对我来讲他像亲儿子一样。 2. 符合(某人)的特点,有……特征。如: It was (just) like her. 这(完全)符合她的特点。 It was just like him to be late. 他就是这样的人,总是迟到。 It is just like her to tell everyone about it. 只有她才会把那件事见谁就告诉谁。 3. (和 what 连用)是什么样子,怎样。如: What’s their life like? 他们的生活怎样? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样? Surely you want to see what it is like! 你一定想知道它是什么样子。
30. 短语 laugh at 和 go through 是什么意思 【教材原句】 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (p.2) 译文:或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢? 【用法说明】 1. laugh at 主要有三个意思: (1) 嘲笑。如: He was laughed at by his friends. 他被朋友们嘲笑了。 Don’t laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。 (2) 因听见或看见……而笑。如: They all laughed at the joke. 他们都被这个笑话逗乐了。 She laughed at his words. 听了他的话,她大笑起来。 (3) 对……不以为然或付之一笑。如: He laughed at the difficulties. 他对这些困难一笑置之。 2. go through 主要有四个意思: (1) 通过。如: Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那门吗? The new has gone through. 新的法律已经通过。 (2) 检查,审查,查找。如: We’d like to have you go through the book. 我们想请你审阅这本书。 I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了,但就是找不到我的钥匙。 (3) 遭受,经受,经历。如: The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经过了太多的战争。 He has gone through such a lot since his wife died. 他妻子死后,他受了很多苦。 When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another. 孩提时代,他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。 (4) 做完,用完。如: Let’s go through the exercises. 咱们把这些练习做完。 He went through all the money his father gave him. 他花完了他父亲给他的所有钱。
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