高考英语命题潜规则·单词拼写（2）

摘自《高考命题潜规则·英语》

命题潜规则1  考查拼写很简单的常用词

不要以为高考单词拼写题只考查难词或长词，其实有时也考查一些拼写很简单的常用词，但比较而言，陕西卷考查简单单词的机会要比全国卷考得多。

【验证潜规则】

(1) He has devoted his whole life to world ________(和平).（2011陕西卷）

(2) The smell of ________（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.（2011陕西卷）

(3) The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they________ (消失) within a few days.（2011陕西卷）

(4) The car is running at a ________(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.（2010陕西卷）

(5) The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ________ (渴望的) to learn.（2010陕西卷）

(6) He tried to ________(解释), but she wouldn’t listen.（2010陕西卷）

(7) The local government is ________(讨论) how to help the poor in the countryside.（2010陕西卷）

(8) We sat chatting for a few ________(分钟) after finishing our meal.（2010陕西卷）

(9) The baby in the next room ________ (睡醒) and began to cry.（2010全国卷II）

(10) Farmers are reporting a very big ________(收成) this year.（2009全国卷II）

(11) Owning a house of their own is a ________ (梦想) for the young couple.（2009陕西卷）

(12) We will ________ (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday P. R. China.（2009陕西卷）

(13) We left the road and ________ (爬) the hill towards the wood.（2009陕西卷）

(14) This cake t ________ delicious. Would you like a try?（2008浙江卷）

(15) These books b________ to Sarah—I must give them back to her.（2008浙江卷）

(16) Plants and a________, including humans, need food and water to survive.（2008浙江卷）

(17) He was p________ of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.（2008浙江卷）

(18) Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school l________.（2008浙江卷）

(19) About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is c________ by water.（2008浙江卷）

(20) People with a poor memory often f________ things.（2007浙江卷）

(21) Spring is a s________ when trees turn green and flowers open.（2007浙江卷）

(22) George was born on June 1, so Children’s Day is also his b________.（2007浙江卷）

(23) He caught a high f________. His body temperature was as high as 40℃. （2007浙江卷）

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答案：

(1) peace

(2) fresh

(3) disappear  

(4) speed / rate

(5) eager

(6) explain

(7) discussing

(8) minutes    

(9) awoke / awaked     

(10) harvest

(11) dream    

(12) attend

(13) climbed  

(14) tastes

(15) belong    

(16) animals

(17) proud     

(18) library

(19) covered  

(20) forget

(21) seaon     

(22) birthday

(23) fever

（待续）