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高考英语命题潜规则•单词拼写(6)
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高考英语命题潜规则·单词拼写(6

 

摘自《高考命题潜规则·英语》

 

命题潜规则5  考查某些以-ly结尾的副词

英语中以-ly结尾的副词很多,因为许多形容词都可以通过加后缀-ly来构成副词:

attentively 专心地               carefully 仔细地

certainly 当然                     clearly 清楚地

comfortably 舒服地            deeply 深深地

easily 容易地                      especially 尤其

eventually 最终地                exactly 确切地

extremely 非常                    fairly 相当

fluently 流利地                    foolishly 愚蠢地

gradually 逐渐地                  happily 幸福地,幸亏

hardly 几乎不                      heavily 重重地,大量地

immediately 立即                  lately 最近

likely 很可能                        mentally 精神上

merely 只不过                      naturally 自然地

partly 部分地                        personally 就自己而言

possibly 可能地,也许          probably 很可能

properly 适当地                    quickly 迅速地

really 真正地                        recently 最近

simply 简单地                      slightly 稍微

suddenly 突然                      totally 完全地

unfortunately 不幸地            ususlly 通常

weekly 每周地                     widely 广泛地

willingly 乐意地

注意,做这类题,如果所给中文中已带有这个副词性标志,则通常可以直接使用副词,但如果所给中文中没有这个副词性标志,则要根据句子的语法结构考虑是否该用副词(看是否是用作状语)。

【验证潜规则】

(1) You’ll ________(逐渐)get better at it—it’s just a question of practice.2011全国卷II

(2) Christophe Bites was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ________ (流利地).2011陕西卷)

(3) I have been ________(深深地) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.2010陕西卷)

(4) China Daily is ________ (广泛地) read in North America.2009陕西卷)

(5) The acceptance of new members is ________ (严格) controlled.2008陕西卷)

(6) I u________ go to bed at 10:00 p.m., but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.2008浙江卷)

(7) There are only five minutes left. We’ll have to walk q________ to get there on time.2007浙江卷)

(8) You will be better accepted if you can speak more ________ (自然地) in public.2005全国卷)

(9) Don’t be frightened by the television camera. Just speak________(自然地).1998全国卷)

(10) Well, you’ve acted       (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.2006陕西卷)

(11) We were talking on the phone when, ________(突然), the line went dead.2007陕西卷)

(12) Attention please, the game will begin ________ (立刻).2005全国卷)

(13) The telephone rang, and he answered it i________.2005浙江卷)

(14) It is          (稍微) colder today than it was yesterday.2006全国卷)

(15) I can’t tell one from the other because they are only ________(细微) different.2000全国卷)

(16) ________ speaking (一般来说), parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.2000全国卷)

(17) I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________(舒服).1997全国卷)

(18) The students were listening to the teacher ________(专心).1996全国卷)

 

(待续)

 

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