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替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法 |
作者:admin 文章来源:高考英语网 点击数 更新时间:2007-12-21 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法 it, that, one, those均可用来替代前面的名词,以避免重复,其用法如下: 一、it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如: 1. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (全国卷) A. they B. it C. one D. which 【分析】答案选B。it替代“the + house”,指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。 2. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day. (全国卷) A. some B. any C. that D. those 【分析】答案选C。that替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。 二、one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如: 1. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. (广西卷) A. it B. one C. himself D. another 【分析】答案选B。one替代“a cupboard”。 2. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. (全国卷) A. that B. one C. it D. what 【分析】答案选B。one替代“a moment”,作an unforgettable moment的同位语。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship. 3. —Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have ________ ? (全国卷) A. it B. that C. one D. this 【分析】答案选C。one替代a break。(from www.nmet168.com) 4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them. (全国卷) A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 【分析】答案选A。后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代the pupils。此处也可用those。 |
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