三、学练结合

请做做以下试题，看你是否能克服原来的思维定势，能否跳出命题人的陷阱：

1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.

A. worried                                  B. to worried

C. worrying                                D. worry

2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.

A. disappointing;worrying            B. disappointing;worried

C. disappointed;worried               D. disappointed;worrying

3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,  ______.

A. safe but tired                           B. safely but tired  

C. safe and tiring                         D. safely and tiring

4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.

A. tired; tired                              B. tired; tiring 

C. tiring; tired                             D. tiring; tiring

5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid.

A. frightful; trembling                  B. frightened; trembling

C. frightening; trembled               D. frightened; trembly

答案与解析：

1. 选A。句中的that punish…the law是定语从句。句意是：因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母，这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。表示人“感到忧虑的”用由过去分词转换而来的形容词。

2. 选B。句意是：由于她的儿子令人失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示“令人……的”用 -ing 形容词；表示“感到……的”用 -ed形容词。

3. 选A。此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当形容词用作状语时，表示意义上的增补，和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系)，另一方面考查形容词tiring与tired的用法区别，此处填tired表示“人感到疲惫的”，即选A。

4. 选C。第一空填tiring，表示“使人劳累的”；第二空填tired，表示“感到劳累的”。

5. 选B。第一空填frightened，其意为“感到害怕的”；第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。也就是说，frightened说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应，从而影响到人的身体部位trembling。

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