12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)

A. judge                            B. tell

C. divide                           D. separate

【分析】答案选B。四个选项都可与from搭配，要从各自的意义去区分：tell A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根据B来判断A；divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分离开。(from www.nmet168.com)

(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?

—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)

A. take                             B. write

C. leave                            D. tell

【分析】答案选C。leave a message留个口信；take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信。

六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法

试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相差较大，需要根据上下文的意思，即语境来确定一个正确选项。如：

1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)

A. insist                            B. want

C. suppose                        D. suggest

【分析】答案选D。从答语I think we’d better…可知，上文是在征求意见或请提建议，所以选D。

2. —Will $200 ________ ?

—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)

A. count                          B. satisfy

C. fit                               D. do

【分析】答案选D。从答语可知，是问是否“够了”，表示“够了，合适”，要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。

3. They see you as something of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重庆卷)

A. setting                        B. discovering

C. seeing                        D. designing

【分析】答案选C。根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人，常常考虑一些并不存在的问题，为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。”可知，只有see才有“考虑”之意。set设置；discover发现；design设计。

4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car. (全国卷)

A. keep                          B. catch

C. hold                          D. take

【分析】答案选D。乘客下车时，司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。

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